SIMPLE PAST TENSE

Simple past tense is used for describinf acts that have alreasy been concluded and whose exact time of occurrence is know. Furthermore, simple past tense is used for retelling succes events. That why it is commonly used in storytelling.

Simple past tense is a kind of tense which is used to describe an event or Action that happened already in a certain time in the past.
Formula of Verbal Sentence:
+ SUBJECT + PAST TENSE (V2)

- SUBJECT + DID + NOT + INFINITIVE (V1)

? DID + SUBJECT + INFINITIVE (V1)?
Example:
+ Doyle studied English last night.
- Doyle did not study English last night.
? Did Doyle study English last night?

Formula of Nominal Sentence
Subject: We,you,they
+ SUBJECT + WERE + NON VERB

Subject: I, he, she, it
+ SUBJECT + WAS + NON VERB

Subject: We,you,they
- SUBJECT + WERE + NOT + NON VERB

Subject: I, he, she, it
-SUBJECT + WAS + NOT + NON VERB

Subject: We,you,they

? WERE + SUBJECT + NON VERB?

Subject: I, he, she, it
?WAS + SUBJECT + NON VERB?


Example:
+ I was ill yesterday.
- I was not ill yesterday.
? Was I ill yesterday?

LISTENING, MAKE ME A COPY PLEASE

Description: Often Time students are not able to communicate clearly what they would like o say. It is the purpose of this lesson to help students understand the Seed to be articulate and precise when explain steps to another students. In addition the studnts listening will Lear to be amore effective listener.

Goal: Students will understand the need to be articulate when communicating.

Happiness Expression

Happiness expression is an expression that is used to show that someone or people are glad have excited feelings.

Express Happiness:
I’m happy!
I’m so glad to hear that!
Great!
Fantastic!

Expressing Happiness (Formal) :
§ Oh, I’m so happy
§ I can’t say how pleased I’m
§ It’s a sensational trip
§ I’m really hapy
§ It gives me graet pleasure

Read the following dialog.
Presenter : Congratulation, you’re the First winner and you deserve fifty million rupiah!
Winner : Wow! Am I? Thank you very much!
Presenter : How do you feel?
Winner : It really gives me great pleasure! I’m so happy!

Appoinment

Appoinment tells about agreement for meeting. Its good to make an apoinment before you meet people.

Making an Appoinment
- I’d like to make an apoinment with Bams!
- Can I come and see you?
- I’d like you to come!

Accepting an Appoinmet
- I’ll wait for you!
- It’s a deal!
- Be Three on time!
- O.K

Declining Appoinment
- I’m sorry. I can’t!
- Sorry, I’m busy!
- I’m terrible sorry I have to put off my appoinment

Changing an Appoinment
- Is that o.k, if we mete at...............................
- Do you have anothere this time evening?
- What about............................(Sunday 08.00 p.m)

Greetings

What is “GREETING” ??
Greetings is an expression with aim to ask news or greet people.

^^How Do You Greet Other People^^
^^Bagaimana Cara Untuk Menyapa Orang Lain^^

GREETING RESPONDING

Morning/Afternoon/Evening Morning/Afternoon/Evening
How are you? Fine/Very well/not bad
Hello/Hi Hello/hi
How’s life? Not verry well , I guess.
How are things? Not bada t all.
Hi, Dayz! Long time not see you! Hi, Seungri! Yeah right!

^^How Do You Introduce Yourself^^
^^Bagaimana Cara Untuk Memperkenalkan Dirimu Sendiri^^

It’s a good that you introduce yourself when you meet someone for that First time, such as on your first day to school.

GREETING RESPONDING
Hi, I’m Kwon Ji Young,you can call me Young! Hi, I’m Dayanna, you can call me Day!I want to introduce myself, my name is Taeyang! Hi, I’m James, nice to meet you!
Hello, I’m Choi Seung Hyun. How do you do? I’m Towry. How do you do?

^^How Do You Introduce Other People^^
( Bagaimana Cara Memperkenalkan Orang lain)

Example :
· I would like to introduce Jacky!
· I would like you to meet Ajeng!
· Excusme , Ken, this is Kon!

^^How Do You Close or end Your Conversation^^
(Bagaimana Mengakhiri Pembicaraan)

Example:
Ø See you!
Ø I’m sorry, i must go now!
Ø Have a nice day!
Ø Good Bye!
Ø Good night!

Greeting Card

Greeting card is paper (ussualy is decorated with picture) and applied to Gide congratulation or prays for someone or other people
Example:
Utterance card condoles
Felcitation card
Utterance card quikly recovers

SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

The simple present tense is used:

The Express habits, general truths, repeated Action or unchanging situations emotions and wishes:

p I sleep (habit)

p I work in Office (unchanging situation)

p Indonesia is large country (general truth)

To give intructions or directions:

f Youny walk for one hundred meter, then you turn left.

Express fixed arrangments, present of future:

vYour exam start at 10.00 am

Formula of Verbal Sentence:

Subject: I, you, we, they

+SUBJECT + INFINITIVE (V1)

Subject: He, she, it

+SUBJECT + INFINITIVE (V1) + S/ES

Subject: I, you, we, they

-SUBJECT + DO + NOT + INFINITIVE (V1)

Subject: He, she, it

-SUBJECT + DOES + NOT + INFINITIVE (V1)

Subject: I, you, we, they

?DO +SUBJECT + INFINITIVE (V1) ?

Subject: He, she, it

? DOES + SUBJECT + INFINITIVE (V1) ?

EXAMPLE:

+ Dayanna works hard everyday.

- Dayanna does not (doesn’t) work hard everyday.

? Does Dayanna work hard everyday?

Formula of Nominal Sentence

Subject: I, you, we, they, he, she, it

+SUBJECT + TO BE + NON VERB

Subject: I, you, we, he, she, it

-SUBJECT + TO BE +NOT + NON VERB

Subject: I, you, we, he, she, it

? TO BE + SUBJECT + NON VERB?

EXAMPLE:

+ She is a doctor.

- She is not a doctor.

? Is she a doctor?

Speaking: Speech

Speaking: Speech

Direct speech (kalimat langsung)

Reporting verb (the verb reported) and Repoted word = (verb reported)

Example: Daey hoo says,”I go to the school everyday”

Reporting verbs : “Daey hoo says”!

Repted words : “I go to school everyday”

Which must be observed:

1. Comma (,) between the Reporting Reported verb and word.

2. Reported word on direct speech, write on quatation marks ( ") quotation marks

3. Reporting verb in front sentence, but can in ending sentence:

He said, "I'm happy".

"I do not like banana", said Lady Daey.

Take a good look!

If the active{ sentence, the subject Personal Pernoun, for example, he, she, it, etc, so when placed in the back, the subject is placed after the words Reported.

If the active{ sentence the subject Proper Noun, for example, Siti, Teccy, Komaroh, etc, so when placed behind, the subject is placed at the end of the sentenceIndirect Speech ( Kalimat Tak langsung)

Example:

D : She says, “I’m very good in Engish”.

I : She says, that he she very good in English”.

D= Direct speech I= Inderect speech

Can you find different for that example!

Which must be observed:

1. Between Reporting and reporters verb word, use conjuction.

2. In qutation speech marks Inderect not use.Based on the reported type of sentence, in Indirect speech is divided into

3 groups:

1. Command and requests (commands and Application)

2. Statement (statement)3. Question (Question