PROCEDURE TEXT

Procedure text is to give someone instruction about something is achieved through a sequence of steps.

Structure of the text :
 Goal/aim: The final pupose of doping the instruction.
 Materials: Ingredients, utensils equipment, to do the instruction.
 Steps: A set of instruction to achive the final purpose.

Language Fetaures:  Use of simple present tense often imperative sentences.  Use of temporal conjuction (first, second, next...)  Action verbs (stir,mix...)

Example:

Wedang Jahe

Materials:
 Water 1 litre
 Sugar 100 gr
 Gingers 2, contused
 1 Fragrant screwpine leaf sheet, cut to pieces
Steps:
 All materilas is mingled to become one, except water
 Mix all materilas with boiled water
 Stir until sugar soluble
 And serve

ADVERTISEMENT

( Advertisement is communications whose purpose is to inform potential customer about products and service how to obtain and use them.

( We can find advertisement at television, radio, newpaper, magazine, internet,etc...................

- In short advertisement: Information for persuading and motivating peole so that it will attract them to the service and the thing that are affered or informed.

Function of advertisement:

Promotion

Communication

Information

^^In making an advertisement keep the folowing point:^^

1. Language of advertisement:

Using the correct or suitable words.

Using the interisting and suggestive expression.

Using positive expression

Text of advertisement shuold be dirrected the goals.

2. Content of advertisement:

Objective and honest.

Brief and clean.

Not mocking to group or other procedure.

Advertisement : Mobile Billboard Adversting

Public Service Adversting

Commercial adversting

Covert Adversting

Example:

Visit Bangkok

Bangkok is the capital city of Thailand and is densely populated. Bangkok is full of traffic. Traffic jams are part of city life. There is plenty of capied marchandise, which is offered for only a fraction of the Prince of the original Products. The most fomous tourist attrction are floating Market Rose garden and the famous Buddhist Temples. Handicraft is also one of the strong tourist Industries in Bangkok. Lastly, the most famous attraction is Bangkok is the nighlife affering wine, dine, dance, and everything in the entertaiment world.

SYMPATHY EXPRESSION

SYMPATHY EXPRESSION

Sympaty expression is an expression or feeling of pity and sorrow when we know and see someone or people are unlucky or have trouble and in bad condition. By expression sympaty we want to show our Concern of carefulness on other people’s condition.

How can we gives sympaty expression to someone?

We Express it directly to him/her orally o we can use a letter or card by post also by SMS (shor message service), e-mail, televison, radio and newspaper if he/sh also whot got the trouble is far from us.

Showing Sympaty:

A I’m sorry to hear that

A I’m sorry for what’s happened

A Oh, you, poor little thing

A That’s a pity/ shame

A Oh, how awful!

A Oh, dear!

A How pity you are

Dialog:

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Kety : What’s up?

Nince : Popo my pet was die!

Kety : Oh, I’m sorry to hear that!

Nince : Thank’s!

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Orlando : Hi, will you come to my party?

Bloom : I’m sorry, my mother doesn’t let m ego.

Orlando : That’s pity. But it’s ok!

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Announcement

Announcement

Announcement is something said, written, or printed to make know that has happened or (more often) what will happen.

In writting an announcement, keep the following pants the titel/type or event, date/time, and contact person.
We can find the announcement at televison, radio, news paper, wall magazine in school, etc.
Characteristic of announcement :
Use “Simple Present Tense” or “Future Tense”, often enticement.

EXAMPLE
Attention, please.
The Dayzgood Airlines flight number RA 007 to Denpasar, Bali will take of in thirty minuets. To all passengers, please proceed to gate 1 immediately. Thank you.

INVITATION
Invitation is a way to invite someone or more to go to a place or to do something.

There are two type of invitation :

1. Formal invitation: Formal invitation is usually originate from institute, companies, and a kind of it. Normally invitaion is written invitation.

2. Informal Invitation: Informal invitation is personal invitation on given to a friend, family, etc. Informal invitation and verbal invitation.

EXAMPLE
Extending (mengundang)
Let’s go to the Keroncong Festival!
Please try to come!
I hope you’ll join us!
If you are not busy, pleset come to my party!
Shall we see the film?
I would like to invite you come to my house!
Accepting (menerima)
Great! Let’s do it!
Thank you. I’d like to!
That’s a good idea!
That would be very nice!
Thank you for invitation!

Declining (menolak)/refusing:

I’m really sorry about that.
Sorry. I can’t. I have to do something.
I’d love to. But I can’t.
Sorry. I really busy.
(If you declining an invitation, please give a reason^^)
Dear, Kim Bum

Example:
Please come to my 15th birthday party on:
Date : Saturday, 24th September 2009
Time : 7:00 p.m
Place : Kuta Beach, Bali
I really hope you can come to my party.

Your best friend,

Dayanna Rossa

GAINING ATTENTION
Gaining attention is way expression thet is spoken so that other people will pay will pay their attention to what we want to^^
EXAMPLE
Attention, please!
Excusme me!
Waiter?
Are you o.k?

Giving Instruction
Giving instruction is an expression that is used in order that other person does what we instruct or request.

So, what the different between request and instruction????

1. Request
Request are often question, thougt inderect request may not be. Sometimes an instruction is Changed into a request by the additon of “please” or a question tag. To make a request more polite we might use the subjunctive form of the verb. Very often English request are inderect. Instead of asking someone to do something, the speaker asks if the person is able to do it. Therefore modals of ability (“can”, “may”,etc) are very often used.
EXAMPLE :
Come here, please!
Can I take this seat?
Could I take this seat?
Pass the salt, would you?
Stand up, please!
Be quite, please!

2. Instruction (also called imperatives)
Instruction require the person receiving them to do something, or to stop doping it. Instruction are directly addressed to the person who has to do them. Therefore, instruction are one of the few types of English sentences that do not need a subject. The subject is usually “you” (understood). If Three is any doubt who should do the instructin, the “naming” form-the vocative is used.

The tense used in giving instruction is “SIMPLE PRESENT”
Formula : # Verb 1 + Object
# Be
# Do not or don’t

EXAMPLE :
Sweep the floor!
Write the sentece!
Open you book!
Open the door!
Be your self!